Tech Revolution: Russia Just Announced it’s Shutting Down Europe’s Economy with its New Oil Strategy

Tech Revolution
Dec 1, 2022

Europe is experiencing its worst energy crisis in decades. This is because Russian natural gas supplies have become unstable and erratic even before the invasion of Ukraine.

And these shipments have now stopped altogether. Russia says the indefinite cutoff of gas supply via Europe’s major pipeline results from severe economic sanctions imposed by the West.

And so, as Europe prepares for winter, the possibility of supply disruptions and spikes in gas prices rises.

The European Union is now debating several potential approaches. They’re also trying to lessen the blow that the current predicament has dealt.

It’s an immediate fallout of international sanctions imposed on Russia’s energy sector after the country invaded Ukraine.

The disastrous energy shortage across the area is largely attributable to several EU governments’ long term over-reliance on cheap Russian gas, notably its de facto leader, Germany. And now, Russia just announced that it will cut off its supply to Europe, which will change everything!

Now, about 40 percent of Europe’s natural gas comes from Russia, mainly through pipelines. And last year’s deliveries amounted to almost 155 billion cubic meters.

Most of the gas travels via Ukraine to eastern European countries, including Austria, Italy, and Slovakia.

The operator of the transmission system in Ukraine has declared force majeure at the Sokhranovka entrance point pipeline.

And the eastern portion of the nation, where this pipeline is located, is currently controlled by Russia. The Sudzha route still sees roughly 42 million cubic meters per day of gas piped into Ukraine.

And so, the Yamal-Europe pipeline cuts via Belarus and Poland before arriving in Germany as a non Ukrainian alternative to the traditional route through Ukraine.

The 33 bcm capacity of the Yamal-Europe pipeline accounts for almost a sixth of Russia’s gas shipments to Europe.

Since the beginning of this year, flows between Poland and Germany have switched directions to move eastward and then begun to decrease.

And the owner of the Yamal-Europe pipeline in Poland has been hit with penalties from Moscow.

Despite this, Poland’s environment minister has stated that his country can get by just fine without receiving any reverse gas flow through the Yamal pipeline.

The pipelines Nord Stream 1 and 2 are constructed to carry Russian natural gas to Europe via Germany. But they suffered severe explosion damage and will require extensive reconstruction.

Moreover, the conflict in Ukraine led to Germany delaying the operation of the new Russian-supplied Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline.

In October, Russian President V************n proposed constructing an alternate supply center in Turkey. And Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is in favor of this initiative.

Russia has also proposed pumping gas through an entire section of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, but this proposal has been rejected by Germany.

Since the gas networks in Europe are interconnected, supplies may be pooled and shared, and some nations have access to alternate sources of supply.

While the Ukraine situation has certainly not helped, the global gas market was already tight before it began.

Pipelines allow gas to be imported from the United Kingdom, Denmark, Norway, and the Netherlands to Germany, Europe’s largest user of Russian gas.

After Russia, Norway is Europe’s second-largest gas supplier, and recently, they’ve ramped up output.

This was done to assist the European Union in reaching its goal of being energy independent from Russia’s fossil fuels by 2027.

Centrica of Britain has agreed to pay Equinor of Norway for additional supplies over the next three winters. And pipelines allow Britain to sell gas to Europe without needing to import from Russia.

In addition, Azerbaijani gas can reach southern Europe via the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline in Italy and Turkey’s Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline.

Now, the United States and Qatar are among the major suppliers of liquefied natural gas to Europe, which has led to a rise in the volume of this fuel being imported into the continent.

But unanticipated disruptions in these nations owing to manufacturing capacity, events, and climatic concerns might constrain supply.

There is a shortage of slots at Europe’s LNG facilities, and many ships transporting LNG have to wait for available times to dump their cargo.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKVaDV2LE9k

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